Home adaptation guide

Walk-in showers, level-access showers and wet rooms

Understand the differences between walk-in showers, level-access showers and wet rooms before planning an accessible bathroom adaptation.

1. What this type of adaptation can involve

Walk-in showers, level-access showers and wet rooms are related but not interchangeable descriptions. The threshold, drainage system and waterproofing arrangement determine how accessible the finished shower will be.

A suitable design should consider transfers, seating, grab-rail positions, shower controls, water containment, slip resistance and the space needed by a carer where relevant.

Common examples

  • Flush or very low-threshold shower trays
  • Fully tanked wet-room floors
  • Fixed, fold-down or portable shower seating
  • Grab rails and support rails positioned for the user
  • Thermostatic controls and accessible shower heads
  • Non-slip flooring, drainage falls and water containment

2. What to check with a potential company

Ask questions that help you understand whether the company has relevant experience and whether its proposed approach is suitable for your home.

  1. Ask the company to state the finished threshold height rather than relying only on the term walk-in shower.
  2. Confirm how waterproofing, drainage falls and floor construction will be designed and tested.
  3. Check whether the layout has been based on the user's transfers, mobility equipment and assistance needs.
  4. Ask what plumbing, electrical, ventilation, tiling and making-good work is included.
  5. Request examples and references from comparable accessible bathroom projects.

3. Common questions

Is every walk-in shower level access?

No. Walk-in shower is a broad marketing term and some products retain a step or raised tray. Ask for the exact threshold height and how the user will enter, turn and transfer.

What makes a wet room different?

A wet room is waterproofed so the floor and surrounding surfaces manage shower water without relying on a conventional enclosed tray. The drainage and tanking need careful design and installation.

Can an occupational therapist help plan the shower?

An occupational therapist may assess transfers, seating, grab-rail positions and the space needed to use the shower safely. Council involvement may also be required where grant funding is being considered.